Preview the Passage: Before diving into the details, take a moment to skim through the passage. Pay attention to headings, subheadings, and any bold or italicized text. This will give you a general idea of the content and structure of the passage.

Identify the Main Idea: Focus on grasping the main idea or central theme of the passage. Look for key words or phrases that indicate the main point the author is trying to convey. Understanding the main idea will help you navigate through the passage more efficiently.

Analyze the Structure: Pay attention to the organization and structure of the passage. Notice how ideas are presented and how they flow from one to another. Understanding the structure will help you follow the author’s logic and reasoning.

Highlight Key Information: As you read through the passage, highlight or underline important information, such as key concepts, supporting details, and examples. This will help you locate relevant information more quickly when answering questions.

Take Notes: Jot down brief notes or annotations as you read, summarizing each paragraph or noting any questions or thoughts that arise. This active engagement with the text can enhance your comprehension and retention of information.

Pay Attention to Tone and Style: Consider the tone and style of the passage. Is the author’s tone formal or informal? Is the writing style descriptive, analytical, persuasive, or narrative? Understanding these aspects can provide insights into the author’s intentions and perspective.

Look for Context Clues: Use context clues to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases. Pay attention to how words are used in the sentence and the surrounding context to deduce their meaning.

Summarize and Reflect: After reading the passage, take a moment to summarize the main points and reflect on your understanding. Try to articulate the key ideas in your own words to solidify your comprehension.